1Not many of you should become teachers, my friends, because you know that we who teach will be judged more strictly than others.
2We often make mistakes, every one of us. Anyone who does not make mistakes when speaking is indeed a perfect person, able to bridle their whole body as well.
3When we put bits into horses' mouths to make them obey us, we change their course the rest of their bodies.
4Again, think of ships. Large as they are, and even when driven by fierce winds, they are guided by a very small rudder and steered in whatever direction the man at the helm may determine.
5So is it with the tongue. Small as it is, it is a great boaster. Think how a tiny spark may set the largest forest ablaze!
6And the tongue is like a spark. It is a world of unrighteousness amongst the parts of our body. It contaminates the whole body; it sets the whole course of our existence on fire, and is itself set on fire by the flames of Gehenna.
7For while all kinds of animals, birds and reptiles and sea creatures can be tamed and have been tamed by humans,
8no human being can tame the tongue. It is a restless plague! It is charged with deadly poison!
9With it we bless our Lord and Father, and with it we curse people who are made ‘in God's likeness.’
10From the very same mouth come blessings and curses! My friends, it is not right that this should be so.
11Does a spring give both good and bad water from the same source?
12Can a fig tree, my friends, bear olives? Or a vine bear figs? No, nor can a brackish well give good water.
13Who amongst you claims to be wise and intelligent? They should show that their actions are the outcome of a good life lived in the humility of true wisdom.
14But if you harbour bitter envy and a spirit of rivalry in your hearts, do not boast or deny the truth.
15That is not the wisdom which comes from above; no, it is earthly, animalistic, demonic.
16For where envy and rivalry exist, there you will also find disorder and all kinds of bad, worthless actions.
17But the wisdom from above is, before everything else, pure; then peace-loving, gentle, open to conviction, rich in compassion and good deeds, and free from partiality and insincerity.
18Justice is the harvest peacemakers will reap from seeds sown in a spirit of peace.
