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The New Testament with Commentary - Romans - Romans 11

Romans 11:1-22

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1So now I say, God did not reject His people, did He? Of course not! Why I myself am an Israelite, of the seed of Abraham, from the tribe of Benjamin!
2God has not rejected His people whom He foreknew. Do you not know what the Scripture says about Elijah, how he appeals to God against Israel saying:
3“Lord, they have killed your prophets and torn down your altars; I am the only one left, and they are trying to take my life!”
4But what does the divine response say to him? “I have reserved for myself seven thousand men who have not bowed the knee to Baal.”
5Even so then at this present time, there is a remnant according to an election by grace.
6Now if by grace, it is no longer from works; otherwise the grace is no longer grace. But if from works, it is no longer grace; otherwise the work is no longer work.
7What then? What Israel is seeking, this it did not obtain; but the election did obtain it, while the rest were dulled.
8Just as it is written: “God gave them a spirit of stupor, eyes that were not to see and ears that were not to hear, to this very day.”
9And David says: “Let their table be made into a snare and into a trap, into a stumbling block and into a retribution to them.
10Let their eyes be darkened so as not to see, and their back always be bowed down.”
11So now I say, surely they have not stumbled so as to fall and stay fallen? Of course not! Rather, through their transgression the salvation has come to the Gentiles, to provoke them to jealousy.
12Now if their transgression means riches for the world, and their loss riches for the nations, how much more their fulfillment!
13So I am speaking to you Gentiles (inasmuch as I am ‘apostle to the Gentiles’, I magnify my ministry),
14if somehow I can provoke my own people to jealousy and save some of them.
15For if their being rejected means reconciliation for the world, what will their restoration be but life from the dead?
16Now if the ‘firstfruit’ is holy, so is the whole batch; and if the root is holy, so are the branches.
17Now if some of the branches were broken off, while you, being a wild olive shoot, were grafted in among them, and with them have become a partaker of the root and the rich sap of the cultivated olive,
18do not boast against those branches (since if you do boast—it is not you who support the root but the root you).
19You will say then, “Branches were broken off so that I might be grafted in.”
20Granted. Because of unbelief they were broken off, but you stand by faith. Do not be arrogant, but fear!
21Because if God did not spare the natural branches, perhaps He will not spare you either!
22So consider the kindness and severity of God: upon those who fell, severity; but toward you, kindness, if you continue in that kindness; otherwise you too will be cut off.

Read Romans 11Romans 11
Compare Romans 11:1-22Romans 11:1-22