1You people of all nations, come near and listen and pay careful attention. I want the world and everything that is in it to hear what I say.
2Yahweh is angry with the people of all nations; he is ◄furious/very angry► with all their armies. He has decided that they must be destroyed, and he will slaughter them.
3Their corpses will not be buried, and as a result their corpses will stink, and their blood will fill the streams that flow down the mountains.
4The sky will disappear like SIM a scroll that is rolled up and thrown away. Stars will fall from the sky like SIM withered leaves fall from grapevines, or like SIM shriveled figs fall from fig trees.
5When Yahweh has finished his work of destroying objects in the sky, he will punish the people of Edom, that people-group that he has said must be destroyed/exterminated.
6It is as though Yahweh has a sword that is covered with blood and fat— the blood of lambs and goats and the fat of the kidneys of rams to be sacrificed. It is as though Yahweh will offer a sacrifice in the city of Bozrah and kill many people in other cities in Edom.
7Even wild oxen will be killed, as well as young calves and big bulls. The ground will be soaked with blood, and the dirt will be covered with the fat of those animals.
8That will be the time when Yahweh gets revenge for what those people did to the people of Judah.
9The streams in Edom will be full of burning pitch/tar, and the ground will be covered with burning sulfur.
10Yahweh will never finish punishing Edom with fire; the smoke will rise forever. No one will ever live in that land, and no one will even travel through it.
11Ravens and various kinds of owls and small animals will live there. Yahweh will measure that land carefully: He will measure it to to decide where to cause chaos and destruction.
12There will be no princes; the people who have authority will have no kingdom to rule.
13The deserted palaces and fortified buildings will be full of thorns and thistles. The ruins will be a place for jackals/wolves and owls to live.
14Animals that live in the desert and hyenas/wolves will be there, and wild goats will bleat/call to each other. There will also be creatures/animals that roam around at night.
15Owls will make their nests there and lay their eggs in the nests; and when the eggs hatch, the mother birds will cover them with their wings. There will also be falcons/hawks there, each with its mate.
16If you read what is written in the book that contains messages from Yahweh, you will find out what he will do in Edom. All of those animals and birds will be there, and each one will have a mate, because that is what Yahweh has promised, and his Spirit will cause them all to gather there.
17He has decided what parts of the land of Edom each will live in, and those are the places where each bird or animal will live. Their descendants will possess those areas forever, throughout all generations.
