Exodus 22

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¹“Anyone who steals an ox or a sheep and kills or sells it, he must pay back five oxen for one ox and four sheep for one sheep.

²If a thief is discovered breaking into someone's house and is beaten to death, no one shall be guilty of murder.

³But if it happens during daylight, then someone is guilty of murder. A thief must pay everything back that's stolen. If he doesn't have anything, then he must be sold to pay for what was stolen.

⁴If what was stolen is a live animal he still has, whether it's an ox, donkey, or sheep, he must pay back double.

⁵If livestock are grazing in a field or vineyard and their owner lets them stray so that they graze in someone else's field, the owner must pay compensation from the best of their own fields or vineyards.

⁶If a fire is started and it spreads to thorn bushes and then burns stacked or standing grain, or even the whole field, the person who started the fire must pay full compensation.

⁷If someone gives his neighbor money or possessions to be kept safe and they are stolen from the neighbor's house, if the thief is caught they must pay back double.

⁸If the thief isn't caught the owner of the house must appear before the judges to find out whether he took his neighbor's property.

⁹If there's an argument over the ownership of an ox, a donkey, a sheep, a garment, or anything that was lost that someone says, ‘This is mine,’ both parties are to bring their case before the judges. The one whom the judges find in the wrong must pay the other back double.

¹⁰If someone asks a neighbor to look after a donkey, an ox, a sheep, or any other animal, but it dies or is injured or is stolen without anybody noticing,

¹¹then an oath must be taken before the Lord to decide if the neighbor has taken the owner's property. The owner must accept the oath and not demand compensation.

¹²However, if the animal really was stolen from the neighbor, he must compensate the owner.

¹³If it was killed and torn to pieces by a wild animal, the neighbor shall present the carcass as evidence and does not need to pay compensation.

¹⁴If someone borrows a neighbor's animal and it's injured or dies while its owner is not present, they must pay compensation in full.

¹⁵If the owner was present, no compensation is to be paid. If the animal was hired, only the hire charge needs to be paid.

¹⁶If a man seduces a virgin who is not engaged to be married and sleeps with her, he must pay the full bride-price for her to become his wife.

¹⁷If her father adamantly refuses to give her to him, the man still must pay the same amount as the bride-price for a virgin.

¹⁸You must not allow a woman who practices witchcraft to live.

¹⁹Anyone who has sex with an animal must be executed.

²⁰Anyone who sacrifices to any other god than the Lord must be set apart and executed.

²¹You must not exploit or mistreat a foreigner. Remember that you yourselves were once foreigners in Egypt.

²²You must not take advantage of any widow or orphan.

²³If you mistreat them, and they call out to me for help, I will definitely respond to their cry.

²⁴I will become angry, and I will kill you with the sword. Your wives will become widows and your children will be fatherless.

²⁵If you lend money to any of my people because they're poor, you must not behave as a moneylender to them. You must not charge them any interest.

²⁶If you require your neighbor's cloak as security for a loan, you must return it to him by sunset,

²⁷because it's the only clothing he has for his body. What would he sleep in otherwise? If he calls out to me for help, I will listen, for I am considerate.

²⁸You must not despise God or curse your people's leader.

²⁹You must not hold onto the required offerings of your produce, olive oil, and wine. You must give me the firstborn of your sons.

³⁰You must also give me the firstborn of your cattle, sheep, and goats. They can stay with their mothers for their first seven days, but give them to me on the eighth day.

³¹You are to be holy people to me. You must not eat any animal carcass that you find in the countryside that has been killed by wild animals. Throw it to the dogs to eat.”