Romans 1:3-31

³concerning his Son (come of David's seed according to flesh,

⁴marked out Son of God in power, according to the Spirit of holiness, by resurrection of the dead) Jesus Christ our Lord;

⁵by whom we have received grace and apostleship in behalf of his name, for obedience of faith among all the nations,

⁶among whom are ye also the called of Jesus Christ:

⁷to all that are in Rome, beloved of God, called saints: Grace to you and peace from God our Father and our Lord Jesus Christ.

⁸First, I thank my God through Jesus Christ for you all, that your faith is proclaimed in the whole world.

⁹For God is my witness, whom I serve in my spirit in the glad tidings of his Son, how unceasingly I make mention of you,

¹⁰always beseeching at my prayers, if any way now at least I may be prospered by the will of God to come to you.

¹¹For I greatly desire to see you, that I may impart to you some spiritual gift to establish you;

¹²that is, to have mutual comfort among you, each by the faith which is in the other, both yours and mine.

¹³But I do not wish you to be ignorant, brethren, that I often proposed to come to you, (and have been hindered until the present time,) that I might have some fruit among you too, even as among the other nations also.

¹⁴I am a debtor both to Greeks and barbarians, both to wise and unintelligent:

¹⁵so, as far as depends on me, am I ready to announce the glad tidings to you also who are in Rome.

¹⁶For I am not ashamed of the glad tidings; for it is God's power to salvation, to every one that believes, both to Jew first and to Greek:

¹⁷for righteousness of God is revealed therein, on the principle of faith, to faith: according as it is written, But the just shall live by faith.

¹⁸For there is revealed wrath of God from heaven upon all impiety, and unrighteousness of men holding the truth in unrighteousness.

¹⁹Because what is known of God is manifest among them, for God has manifested it to them,

²⁰— for from the world's creation the invisible things of him are perceived, being apprehended by the mind through the things that are made, both his eternal power and divinity, — so as to render them inexcusable.

²¹Because, knowing God, they glorified him not as God, neither were thankful; but fell into folly in their thoughts, and their heart without understanding was darkened:

²²professing themselves to be wise, they became fools,

²³and changed the glory of the incorruptible God into the likeness of an image of corruptible man and of birds and quadrupeds and reptiles.

²⁴Wherefore God gave them up also in the lusts of their hearts to uncleanness, to dishonour their bodies between themselves:

²⁵who changed the truth of God into falsehood, and honoured and served the creature more than him who had created it, who is blessed for ever. Amen.

²⁶For this reason God gave them up to vile lusts; for both their females changed the natural use into that contrary to nature;

²⁷and in like manner the males also, leaving the natural use of the female, were inflamed in their lust towards one another; males with males working shame, and receiving in themselves the recompense of their error which was fit.

²⁸And according as they did not think good to have God in their knowledge, God gave them up to a reprobate mind to practise unseemly things;

²⁹being filled with all unrighteousness, wickedness, covetousness, malice; full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, evil dispositions; whisperers,

³⁰back-biters, hateful to God, insolent, proud, boasters, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents,

³¹void of understanding, faithless, without natural affection, unmerciful;