2I will open my mouth in parables; I will sing about hidden things about the past.
3These are things that we have heard and learned, things that our ancestors have told us.
4We will not keep them from their descendants. We will tell the next generation about the praiseworthy deeds of Yahweh, his strength, and the wonders that he has done.
5For he established covenant decrees in Jacob and appointed a law in Israel. He commanded our ancestors that they were to teach them to their children.
6He commanded this so that the generation to come might know his decrees, the children not yet born, who should tell them in turn to their own children.
7Then they would place their hope in God and not forget his deeds but keep his commandments.
8Then they would not be like their ancestors, who were a stubborn and rebellious generation, a generation whose hearts were not right, and whose spirits were not committed and faithful to God.
9The Ephraimites were armed with bows, but they turned back on the day of battle.
10They did not keep the covenant with God, and they refused to obey his law.
11They forgot his deeds, the wonderful things that he had shown them.
12They forgot the marvelous things he did in the sight of their ancestors in the land of Egypt, in the land of Zoan.
13He divided the sea and led them across it; he made the waters to stand like walls.
14In the daytime he led them with a cloud and all the night with the light of fire.
15He split the rocks in the wilderness, and he gave them water abundantly, enough to fill the depths of the sea.
16He made streams flow out of the rock and made the water flow like rivers.
17Yet they continued to sin against him, rebelling against the Most High in the wilderness.
18They challenged God in their hearts by asking for food to satisfy their appetites.
19They spoke against God; they said, “Can God really lay out a table for us in the wilderness?
20See, when he struck the rock, waters gushed out and streams overflowed. But can he give bread also? Will he provide meat for his people?”
21When Yahweh heard this, he was angry; so his fire burned against Jacob, and his anger attacked Israel,
22because they did not believe in God and did not trust in his salvation.
23Yet he commanded the skies above and opened the doors of the sky.
24He rained down manna for them to eat, and gave them the grain from heaven.
25People ate the bread of angels. He sent them food in abundance.
26He caused the east wind to blow in the sky, and by his power he guided the south wind.
27He rained down meat on them like dust, birds as numerous as the sands of the sea.
28They fell in the middle of their camp, all around their tents.
29So they ate and were full. He gave them what they craved.
30But they had not yet filled up; their food was still in their mouths.
31Then God's anger attacked them and killed the strongest of them. He brought down the young men of Israel.
32Despite this, they continued to sin and did not believe his wonderful deeds.
33Therefore God cut short their days; their years were filled with terror.
34Whenever God afflicted them, they would start to seek him, and they would return and look earnestly for him.
35They would call to mind that God was their rock and that the Most High God was their rescuer.
36But they would flatter him with their mouth and lie to him with their words.
37For their hearts were not firmly fixed on him, and they were not faithful to his covenant.
38Yet he, being merciful, forgave their iniquity and did not destroy them. Yes, many times he held back his anger and did not stir up all his wrath.
39He called to mind that they were made of flesh, a wind that passes away and does not return.
40How often they rebelled against him in the wilderness and grieved him in the barren regions!