Text copied!
Bibles in English

Psalms 18:19-27 in English

Help us?

Psalms 18:19-27 in American Standard Version (1901)

19 He brought me forth also into a large place; He delivered me, because he delighted in me.
20 Jehovah hath rewarded me according to my righteousness; According to the cleanness of my hands hath he recompensed me.
21 For I have kept the ways of Jehovah, And have not wickedly departed from my God.
22 For all his ordinances were before me, And I put not away his statutes from me.
23 I was also perfect with him, And I kept myself from mine iniquity.
24 Therefore hath Jehovah recompensed me according to my righteousness, According to the cleanness of my hands in his eyesight.
25 With the merciful thou wilt show thyself merciful; With the perfect man thou wilt show thyself perfect;
26 With the pure thou wilt show thyself pure; And with the perverse thou wilt show thyself froward.
27 For thou wilt save the afflicted people; But the haughty eyes thou wilt bring down.
Psalms 18 in American Standard Version (1901)

Psalms 18:19-27 in Brenton Septuagint Translation

Psalms 18:19-27 don't exist in Brenton Septuagint Translation.
Psalms 18 in Brenton Septuagint Translation

Psalms 18:19-27 in King James Version + Apocrypha

19 He brought me forth also into a large place; he delivered me, because he delighted in me.
20 The LORD rewarded me according to my righteousness; according to the cleanness of my hands hath he recompensed me.
21 For I have kept the ways of the LORD, and have not wickedly departed from my God.
22 For all his judgments were before me, and I did not put away his statutes from me.
23 I was also upright before him, and I kept myself from mine iniquity.
24 Therefore hath the LORD recompensed me according to my righteousness, according to the cleanness of my hands in his eyesight.
25 With the merciful thou wilt shew thyself merciful; with an upright man thou wilt shew thyself upright;
26 With the pure thou wilt shew thyself pure; and with the froward thou wilt shew thyself froward.
27 For thou wilt save the afflicted people; but wilt bring down high looks.
Psalms 18 in King James Version + Apocrypha

Psalms 18:19-27 in King James (Authorized) Version

19 He brought me forth also into a large place; he delivered me, because he delighted in me.
20 The LORD rewarded me according to my righteousness; according to the cleanness of my hands hath he recompensed me.
21 For I have kept the ways of the LORD, and have not wickedly departed from my God.
22 For all his judgments were before me, and I did not put away his statutes from me.
23 I was also upright before him, and I kept myself from mine iniquity.
24 Therefore hath the LORD recompensed me according to my righteousness, according to the cleanness of my hands in his eyesight.
25 With the merciful thou wilt shew thyself merciful; with an upright man thou wilt shew thyself upright;
26 With the pure thou wilt shew thyself pure; and with the froward thou wilt shew thyself froward.
27 For thou wilt save the afflicted people; but wilt bring down high looks.
Psalms 18 in King James (Authorized) Version

Psalms 18:19-27 in LXX2012: Septuagint in American English 2012

Psalms 18:19-27 don't exist in LXX2012: Septuagint in American English 2012.
Psalms 18 in LXX2012: Septuagint in American English 2012

PSALMS 18:19-27 in Revised Version with Apocrypha (1895)

19 He brought me forth also into a large place; he delivered me, because he delighted in me.
20 The LORD rewarded me according to my righteousness; according to the cleanness of my hands hath he recompensed me.
21 For I have kept the ways of the LORD, and have not wickedly departed from my God.
22 For all his judgments were before me, and I put not away his statutes from me.
23 I was also perfect with him, and I kept myself from mine iniquity.
24 Therefore hath the LORD recompensed me according to my righteousness, according to the cleanness of my hands in his eyesight.
25 With the merciful thou wilt shew thyself merciful; with the perfect man thou wilt shew thyself perfect;
26 With the pure thou wilt shew thyself pure; and with the perverse thou wilt shew thyself froward.
27 For thou wilt save the afflicted people; but the haughty eyes thou wilt bring down.
PSALMS 18 in Revised Version with Apocrypha (1895)

Psalms 18:19-27 in Translation for Translators

19 He led me to a place where I was safe; he rescued me because he was pleased with me.
20 Yahweh has rewarded me because I do what is right; he has blessed me because I ◄am innocent/have not done things that are wrong►.
21 I have obeyed Yahweh's laws; I have not abandoned him.
22 My behavior was directed by his rules; I have not stopped obeying them.
23 He knows that I have not done what is wrong; I have kept myself from sinning.
24 So he rewards me because I do what is right; he knows that I SYN have not committed sins.
25 Yahweh, you are faithful to those who faithfully do what you tell them to do; you always do what is good/right to those who do what you want them to do.
26 You are kind to those who are kind to others, but you act wisely toward those who ◄act perversely/do bad things►.
27 You save those who are humble, but you cause those who are proud to be humiliated/ashamed.
Psalms 18 in Translation for Translators

Psalms 18:19-27 in LXX2012: Septuagint in British/International English 2012

Psalms 18:19-27 don't exist in LXX2012: Septuagint in British/International English 2012.
Psalms 18 in LXX2012: Septuagint in British/International English 2012

Psalms 18:19-27 in World English Bible with Deuterocanon

19 He brought me out also into a large place. He delivered me, because he delighted in me.
20 Yahweh has rewarded me according to my righteousness. According to the cleanness of my hands, he has recompensed me.
21 For I have kept the ways of Yahweh, and have not wickedly departed from my God.
22 For all his ordinances were before me. I didn’t put away his statutes from me.
23 I was also blameless with him. I kept myself from my iniquity.
24 Therefore Yahweh has rewarded me according to my righteousness, according to the cleanness of my hands in his eyesight.
25 With the merciful you will show yourself merciful. With the perfect man, you will show yourself perfect.
26 With the pure, you will show yourself pure. With the crooked you will show yourself shrewd.
27 For you will save the afflicted people, but the arrogant eyes you will bring down.
Psalms 18 in World English Bible with Deuterocanon

Psalms 18:19-27 in World English Bible (Catholic)

19 He brought me out also into a large place. He delivered me, because he delighted in me.
20 Yahweh has rewarded me according to my righteousness. According to the cleanness of my hands, he has recompensed me.
21 For I have kept the ways of Yahweh, and have not wickedly departed from my God.
22 For all his ordinances were before me. I didn’t put away his statutes from me.
23 I was also blameless with him. I kept myself from my iniquity.
24 Therefore Yahweh has rewarded me according to my righteousness, according to the cleanness of my hands in his eyesight.
25 With the merciful you will show yourself merciful. With the perfect man, you will show yourself perfect.
26 With the pure, you will show yourself pure. With the crooked you will show yourself shrewd.
27 For you will save the afflicted people, but the arrogant eyes you will bring down.
Psalms 18 in World English Bible (Catholic)

Psalms 18:19-27 in World English Bible British Edition with Deuterocanon

19 He brought me out also into a large place. He delivered me, because he delighted in me.
20 The LORD has rewarded me according to my righteousness. According to the cleanness of my hands, he has recompensed me.
21 For I have kept the ways of the LORD, and have not wickedly departed from my God.
22 For all his ordinances were before me. I didn’t put away his statutes from me.
23 I was also blameless with him. I kept myself from my iniquity.
24 Therefore the LORD has rewarded me according to my righteousness, according to the cleanness of my hands in his eyesight.
25 With the merciful you will show yourself merciful. With the perfect man, you will show yourself perfect.
26 With the pure, you will show yourself pure. With the crooked you will show yourself shrewd.
27 For you will save the afflicted people, but the arrogant eyes you will bring down.
Psalms 18 in World English Bible British Edition with Deuterocanon

Psalms 18:19-27 in Bible in Basic English

19 He took me out into a wide place; he was my saviour because he had delight in me.
20 The Lord gives me the reward of my righteousness, because my hands are clean before him.
21 For I have kept the ways of the Lord; I have not been turned away in sin from my God.
22 For all his decisions were before me, and I did not put away his laws from me.
23 And I was upright before him, and I kept myself from sin.
24 Because of this the Lord has given me the reward of my righteousness, because my hands are clean in his eyes.
25 On him who has mercy you will have mercy; to the upright you will be upright;
26 He who is holy will see that you are holy; but to the man whose way is not straight you will be a hard judge.
27 For you are the saviour of those who are in trouble; but eyes full of pride will be made low.
Psalms 18 in Bible in Basic English

Psalms 18:19-27 in Darby Translation

19 And he brought me forth into a large place; he delivered me, because he delighted in me.
20 Jehovah hath rewarded me according to my righteousness; according to the cleanness of my hands hath he recompensed me.
21 For I have kept the ways of Jehovah, and have not wickedly departed from my God.
22 For all his ordinances were before me, and I did not put away his statutes from me;
23 And I was upright with him, and kept myself from mine iniquity.
24 And Jehovah hath recompensed me according to my righteousness, according to the cleanness of my hands in his sight.
25 With the gracious thou dost shew thyself gracious; with the upright man thou dost shew thyself upright;
26 With the pure thou dost shew thyself pure; and with the perverse thou dost shew thyself contrary.
27 For it is thou that savest the afflicted people; but the haughty eyes wilt thou bring down.
Psalms 18 in Darby Translation

Psalms 18:19-27 in Douay-Rheims 1899

Psalms 18:19-27 don't exist in Douay-Rheims 1899.
Psalms 18 in Douay-Rheims 1899

Psalms 18:19-27 in Free Bible Version

19 He set me free, he rescued me because he's my friend.
20 The Lord rewarded me because I do what's right; he repaid me because I am innocent.
21 For I have followed the Lord's ways; I have not sinned by turning away from my God.
22 I have kept all his laws in mind; I have not ignored his commandments.
23 I am blameless in his sight; I keep myself from sinning.
24 The Lord rewarded me for doing what's right. I am innocent in his sight.
25 You show trust to those who trust; you show integrity to those with integrity,
26 You show yourself pure to those who are pure, but you show yourself smart to those who are crafty.
27 You save the humble, but you bring down the proud.
Psalms 18 in Free Bible Version

Psalms 18:19-27 in Geneva Bible 1599

19 Hee brought mee foorth also into a large place: hee deliuered mee because hee fauoured me.
20 The Lord rewarded me according to my righteousnes: according to the purenes of mine hands he recompensed me:
21 Because I kept the wayes of the Lord, and did not wickedly against my God.
22 For all his Lawes were before mee, and I did not cast away his commandements from mee.
23 I was vpright also with him, and haue kept me from my wickednes.
24 Therefore the Lord rewarded me according to my righteousnesse, and according to the purenes of mine hands in his sight.
25 With the godly thou wilt shewe thy selfe godly: with the vpright man thou wilt shew thy selfe vpright.
26 With the pure thou wilt shewe thy selfe pure, and with the froward thou wilt shewe thy selfe froward.
27 Thus thou wilt saue the poore people, and wilt cast downe the proude lookes.
Psalms 18 in Geneva Bible 1599

Psalms 18:19-27 in JPS TaNaKH 1917

19 (18-20) He brought me forth also into a large place; He delivered me, because He delighted in me.
20 (18-21) The LORD rewarded me according to my righteousness; according to the cleanness of my hands hath He recompensed me.
21 (18-22) For I have kept the ways of the LORD, and have not wickedly departed from my God.
22 (18-23) For all His ordinances were before me, and I put not away His statutes from me.
23 (18-24) And I was single-hearted with Him, and I kept myself from mine iniquity.
24 (18-25) Therefore hath the LORD recompensed me according to my righteousness, according to the cleanness of my hands in His eyes.
25 (18-26) With the merciful Thou dost show Thyself merciful, with the upright man Thou dost show Thyself upright;
26 (18-27) With the pure Thou dost show Thyself pure; and with the crooked Thou dost show Thyself subtle.
27 (18-28) For Thou dost save the afflicted people; but the haughty eyes Thou dost humble.
Psalms 18 in JPS TaNaKH 1917

Psalms 18:19-27 in KJV Cambridge Paragraph Bible

19 He brought me forth also into a large place; He delivered me, because he delighted in me.
20 The Lord rewarded me according to my righteousness; According to the cleanness of my hands hath he recompensed me.
21 For I have kept the ways of the Lord, And have not wickedly departed from my God.
22 For all his judgments were before me, And I did not put away his statutes from me.
23 I was also upright before him, And I kept myself from mine iniquity.
24 Therefore hath the Lord recompensed me according to my righteousness, According to the cleanness of my hands in his eyesight.
25 With the merciful thou wilt shew thyself merciful; With an upright man thou wilt shew thyself upright;
26 With the pure thou wilt shew thyself pure; And with the froward thou wilt shew thyself froward.
27 For thou wilt save the afflicted people; But wilt bring down high looks.
Psalms 18 in KJV Cambridge Paragraph Bible

Psalms 18:19-27 in Isaac Leeser Tanakh

19 (18:20) And he brought me forth into a large space; he delivered me, because he had delight in me.
20 (18:21) The Lord rewarded me according to my righteousness; according to the purity of my hands did he recompense me.
21 (18:22) For I have kept the ways of the Lord, and have not wickedly departed from my God.
22 (18:23) For all his ordinances were before me, and his statutes had I not put away from me.
23 (18:24) I was also upright with him, and I guarded myself against my iniquity.
24 (18:25) Therefore did the Lord recompense me according to my righteousness, according to the purity of my hands before his eyes.
25 (18:26) With the kind thou wilt show thyself kind; with the upright man thou wilt show thyself upright;
26 (18:27) With the pure thou wilt show thyself pure; and with the perverse thou wilt wage a contest.
27 (18:28) For thou wilt indeed save the afflicted people; but haughty eyes wilt thou bring down.
Psalms 18 in Isaac Leeser Tanakh

Psalms 18:19-27 in Updated Brenton English Septuagint

Psalms 18:19-27 don't exist in Updated Brenton English Septuagint.
Psalms 18 in Updated Brenton English Septuagint

Psalms 18:19-27 in Nyangumarta English Bible

Psalms 18:19-27 don't exist in Nyangumarta English Bible.

Psalms 18:19-27 in George Noyes Bible

19 He brought me forth into a large place; He delivered me, because he delighted in me.
20 The LORD hath rewarded me according to my righteous; According to the cleanness of my hands hath he recompensed me.
21 For I have kept the ways of the LORD, And have not wickedly departed from my God.
22 For all his laws were in my sight; I did not put away his statutes from me.
23 I was upright before him, And kept myself from iniquity.
24 Therefore hath the LORD rewarded me according to my righteousness, According to the cleanness of my hands before his eyes.
25 To the merciful thou showest thyself merciful; To the upright thou showest thyself upright;
26 To the pure thou showest thyself pure, And to the perverse thou showest thyself perverse.
27 For thou savest the afflicted people, But the haughty countenance thou bringest down.
Psalms 18 in George Noyes Bible

Psalms 18:19-27 in Open English Bible (Commonwealth Spelling)

19 To a spacious place he brought me, and, for love of me, he saved me.
20 The Lord repays my innocence, he rewards my cleanness of hands.
21 For I kept the ways of the Lord, nor have wickedly strayed from my God.
22 His commandments were all before me, his statutes I put not away.
23 And I was blameless before him, guarding myself from sin.
24 So the Lord repaid my innocence, my cleanness of hands in his sight.
25 With the loyal you are loyal, and with the blameless blameless.
26 With the pure you show yourself pure, but shrewd with the devious.
27 For the lowly people you save, but haughty eyes you abase.
Psalms 18 in Open English Bible (Commonwealth Spelling)

Psalms 18:19-27 in Open English Bible (U. S. spelling)

19 To a spacious place he brought me, and, for love of me, he saved me.
20 The Lord repays my innocence, he rewards my cleanness of hands.
21 For I kept the ways of the Lord, nor have wickedly strayed from my God.
22 His commandments were all before me, his statutes I put not away.
23 And I was blameless before him, guarding myself from sin.
24 So the Lord repaid my innocence, my cleanness of hands in his sight.
25 With the loyal you are loyal, and with the blameless blameless.
26 With the pure you show yourself pure, but shrewd with the devious.
27 For the lowly people you save, but haughty eyes you abase.
Psalms 18 in Open English Bible (U. S. spelling)

Psalms [Praises] 18:19-27 in One Unity Resource Bible

19 He brought me out also into a large place. He delivered me, because he delighted in me.
20 Adonai has rewarded me according to my righteousness. According to the cleanness of my hands has he recompensed me.
21 For I have kept the ways of Adonai , and have not wickedly departed from my God.
22 For all his judgments were before me. I didn’t put away his regulations from me.
23 I was also blameless with him. I kept myself from my iniquity.
24 Therefore Adonai has rewarded me according to my righteousness, according to the cleanness of my hands in his eyesight.
25 With the merciful you will show yourself merciful. With the perfect man, you will show yourself perfect.
26 With the pure, you will show yourself pure. With the crooked you will show yourself shrewd.
27 For you will save the afflicted people, but the haughty eyes you will bring down.
Psalms [Praises] 18 in One Unity Resource Bible

Psalms 18:19-27 in Unlocked Literal Bible

19 He set me free in a wide open place; he saved me because he was pleased with me.
20 Yahweh has rewarded me because of my righteousness; he has restored me because my hands were clean.
21 For I have kept the ways of Yahweh and have not wickedly turned away from my God.
22 For all his righteous decrees have been before me; as for his statutes, I have not turned away from them.
23 I have also been innocent before him, and I have kept myself from sin.
24 Therefore Yahweh has restored me because of my righteousness, because my hands were clean before his eyes.
25 To anyone who is faithful, you show yourself to be faithful; to a man who is blameless, you show yourself to be blameless.
26 To anyone who is pure, you show yourself pure; but you are clever toward anyone who is twisted.
27 For you save afflicted people, but you bring down those with proud, uplifted eyes!
Psalms 18 in Unlocked Literal Bible

Psalms 18:19-27 in World English Bible

19 He brought me out also into a large place. He delivered me, because he delighted in me.
20 Yahweh has rewarded me according to my righteousness. According to the cleanness of my hands, he has recompensed me.
21 For I have kept the ways of Yahweh, and have not wickedly departed from my God.
22 For all his ordinances were before me. I didn’t put away his statutes from me.
23 I was also blameless with him. I kept myself from my iniquity.
24 Therefore Yahweh has rewarded me according to my righteousness, according to the cleanness of my hands in his eyesight.
25 With the merciful you will show yourself merciful. With the perfect man, you will show yourself perfect.
26 With the pure, you will show yourself pure. With the crooked you will show yourself shrewd.
27 For you will save the afflicted people, but the arrogant eyes you will bring down.
Psalms 18 in World English Bible

Psalms 18:19-27 in World English Bible British Edition

19 He brought me out also into a large place. He delivered me, because he delighted in me.
20 The LORD has rewarded me according to my righteousness. According to the cleanness of my hands, he has recompensed me.
21 For I have kept the ways of the LORD, and have not wickedly departed from my God.
22 For all his ordinances were before me. I didn’t put away his statutes from me.
23 I was also blameless with him. I kept myself from my iniquity.
24 Therefore the LORD has rewarded me according to my righteousness, according to the cleanness of my hands in his eyesight.
25 With the merciful you will show yourself merciful. With the perfect man, you will show yourself perfect.
26 With the pure, you will show yourself pure. With the crooked you will show yourself shrewd.
27 For you will save the afflicted people, but the arrogant eyes you will bring down.
Psalms 18 in World English Bible British Edition

Psalms 18:19-27 in Noah Webster Bible

19 He brought me forth also in a large place; he delivered me, because he delighted in me.
20 The LORD rewarded me according to my righteousness; according to the cleanness of my hands hath he recompensed me.
21 For I have kept the ways of the LORD, and have not wickedly departed from my God.
22 For all his judgments were before me, and I did not put away his statutes from me.
23 I was also upright before him, and I kept myself from my iniquity.
24 Therefore hath the LORD recompensed me according to my righteousness, according to the cleanness of my hands in his sight.
25 With the merciful thou wilt show thyself merciful; with an upright man thou wilt show thyself upright;
26 With the pure thou wilt show thyself pure; and with the froward thou wilt contend.
27 For thou wilt save the afflicted people; but wilt bring down high looks.
Psalms 18 in Noah Webster Bible

Psalms 18:19-27 in World Messianic Bible

19 He brought me out also into a large place. He delivered me, because he delighted in me.
20 The LORD has rewarded me according to my righteousness. According to the cleanness of my hands, he has recompensed me.
21 For I have kept the ways of the LORD, and have not wickedly departed from my God.
22 For all his ordinances were before me. I didn’t put away his statutes from me.
23 I was also blameless with him. I kept myself from my iniquity.
24 Therefore the LORD has rewarded me according to my righteousness, according to the cleanness of my hands in his eyesight.
25 With the merciful you will show yourself merciful. With the perfect man, you will show yourself perfect.
26 With the pure, you will show yourself pure. With the crooked you will show yourself shrewd.
27 For you will save the afflicted people, but the arrogant eyes you will bring down.
Psalms 18 in World Messianic Bible

Psalms 18:19-27 in World Messianic Bible British Edition

19 He brought me out also into a large place. He delivered me, because he delighted in me.
20 The LORD has rewarded me according to my righteousness. According to the cleanness of my hands, he has recompensed me.
21 For I have kept the ways of the LORD, and have not wickedly departed from my God.
22 For all his ordinances were before me. I didn’t put away his statutes from me.
23 I was also blameless with him. I kept myself from my iniquity.
24 Therefore the LORD has rewarded me according to my righteousness, according to the cleanness of my hands in his eyesight.
25 With the merciful you will show yourself merciful. With the perfect man, you will show yourself perfect.
26 With the pure, you will show yourself pure. With the crooked you will show yourself shrewd.
27 For you will save the afflicted people, but the arrogant eyes you will bring down.
Psalms 18 in World Messianic Bible British Edition

Psalms 18:19-27 in Wycliffe's Bible with Modern Spelling

19 And he led out me into breadth; he made me safe, for he would me.
20 And the Lord shall yield to me by my rightfulness or rightwiseness; and he shall yield to me by the cleanness of mine hands.
21 For I kept the ways of the Lord; and I did not go away unfaithfully from my God.
22 For all his dooms be in my sight; and I putted not away from me his rightfulnesses or rightwisenesses.
23 And I shall be unwemmed with him; and I shall keep me from my wickedness.
24 And the Lord shall yield to me by my rightfulness or rightwiseness; and by the cleanness of mine hands in the sight of his eyes.
25 With the holy, thou shalt be holy; and with an innocent man, thou shalt be innocent.
26 And with a chosen man, thou shalt be chosen; and with a wayward man, thou shalt be wayward.
27 For thou shalt make safe a meek people; and thou shalt make meek the eyes of proud men.

Psalms 18:19-27 in Wycliffe's Bible with Modern Spelling (Enhanced)

19 And he led out me into breadth; he made me safe, for he would me. (And he led me out into an open place; he saved me, for he delighted in me.)
20 And the Lord shall yield to me by my rightfulness; and he shall yield to me by the cleanness of mine hands. (And the Lord rewarded me according to my righteousness; he rewarded me according to the cleanness of my hands.)
21 For I (have) kept the ways of the Lord; and I did not (go away) unfaithfully from my God.
22 For all his dooms be in my sight; and I putted not away from me his rightfulnesses. (For all his laws were before me; and I did not go away from his commands.)
23 And I shall be unwemmed with him; and I shall keep me from my wickedness. (And I was without blemish, or without fault, before him; for I have kept myself from my own wickedness.)
24 And the Lord shall yield to me by my rightfulness; and by the cleanness of mine hands in the sight of his eyes. (And so the Lord rewarded me according to my righteousness; and according to the cleanness of my hands before him.)
25 With the holy, thou shalt be holy; and with an innocent man, thou shalt be innocent. (With the holy, O Lord, thou shalt be holy; and with the innocent, thou shalt be innocent.)
26 And with a chosen man, thou shalt be chosen; and with a wayward man, thou shalt be wayward. (And with the chosen, thou shalt be chosen; but to the wicked, thou shalt be vengeful, or punishing.)
27 For thou shalt make safe a meek people; and thou shalt make meek the eyes of proud men. (And thou shalt save, or help, the poor; but thou shalt humble those who be high in their own eyes or but thou shalt look with contempt upon the proud.)

Psalms 18:19-27 in Young's Literal Translation

19 And He bringeth me forth to a large place, He draweth me out, because He delighted in me.
20 Jehovah doth recompense me According to my righteousness, According to the cleanness of my hands, He doth return to me.
21 For I have kept the ways of Jehovah, And have not done wickedly against my God.
22 For all His judgments are before me, And His statutes I turn not from me.
23 And I am perfect with him, And I keep myself from mine iniquity.
24 And Jehovah doth return to me, According to my righteousness, According to the cleanness of my hands, Over-against his eyes.
25 With the kind Thou showest Thyself kind, With a perfect man showest Thyself perfect.
26 With the pure Thou showest Thyself pure, And with the perverse showest Thyself a wrestler,
27 For Thou a poor people savest, And the eyes of the high causest to fall.